What is a Visual Processing Disorder
Visual Processing Disorder (VPD) is a condition where the brain has trouble interpreting visual information. Children with VPD may struggle with activities like copying shapes or letters, recognising differences in shapes or letters, or reversing letters.
There are 8 Main types of VPD Impacting Children
Visual Discrimination Issues
Difficulty seeing differences between similar shapes, letters, or objects.
Figure-Ground Discrimination Issues
Trouble separating an object or letter from its background.
Visual Sequencing Issues
Difficulty keeping shapes or letters in order; may skip or re-read lines.
Visual-Motor Processing Issues
Struggles with using visual information to move accurately, like writing on lines or avoiding obstacles.
Visual Memory Issues
Hard time recalling shapes, symbols, or objects, affecting reading and spelling.
Visual-Spatial Issues
Trouble understanding object placement or orientation.
Visual Closure Issues
Difficulty identifying objects when parts are missing.
Letter and Symbol Reversal Issues
May switch letters/numbers, like confusing "b" with "d."
What to do if you notice the Signs
- Take Notes
Keep a record of any signs you notice to discuss with teachers or specialists. - Speak with Your Child’s Teacher
Ask if they've observed similar difficulties and if this impacts learning or social development. - Request an Evaluation
Rule out vision/eye issues with an eye exam. If vision/eyes are fine, ask for an assessment of visual processing skills. - Trust Your Gut
As a parent, advocate for your child if you feel something is amiss, even others don’t see it.
If Your Child is Diagnosed with VPD
- Find a Specialist
Seek an expert in visual processing to help with effective strategies. A Develomental Paediatrician, Psychologist, Developmental/Paediatric Optometrist and Paediatric Occupational Therapist can help with further assessments and support. - Request Classroom Accommodations
Work with teachers to find supportive options like larger-print books, alternative whiteboard & visual materials. - Create an Individualized Education Plan (IEP)
Ensure the school has a plan with necessary accommodations to support your child’s learning.